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根据您提供的 Microsoft Visual Studio Marketplace and NuGet.org Terms of Use (January 2025) https://aka.ms/vsmarketplace-ToU 原文,核心限制条款定位如下:


关键禁止性条款(针对第三方集成)

1. §2(b) Marketplace Offerings 使用范围限制

原文:
"Marketplace Offerings are intended for use only with In-Scope Products and Services and you may not install, reverse-engineer, import or use Marketplace Offerings in products and services except for the In-Scope Products and Services."
位置: 第2部分 Conditions: Use Rights for the Marketplace → 条款(b)第3句
解读:

  • 禁止将插件用于非Microsoft官方产品(即定义中的 "Visual Studio, VS Code, GitHub Codespaces, Azure DevOps" 及后续产品)

2. §3 对API和获取方式的限制

原文:
"You may not access, search, obtain or attempt to obtain any Offerings ... through any means other than directly from Microsoft’s publicly supported interfaces"
"You may not import, install, or use Offerings ... in any products or services except for the In-Scope Products and Services"
位置: 第3部分 Conditions: Use Rights → 第3段末尾
解读:

  • 禁止通过非官方接口(如爬虫/反编译)获取插件
  • 二次强调禁止在非Microsoft产品中使用

法律后果条款

3. §5 Termination and Suspension(终止条款)

原文:
"We reserve the right to terminate or suspend your access ... if we believe ... (ii) such use is harmful to our interests ... of another person, entity, or the developer community"
位置: 第5部分第1段
解读:

  • 若开发者在非Microsoft产品中集成市场服务,微软可直接终止访问权

分层责任条款

4. §2(a) Publisher Terms of Use(出版商隔离条款)

原文:
"Except for Marketplace Offerings that we publish, we are not a party to and are not bound by any Publisher Terms of Use"
位置: 第2部分(a)
解读:

  • 即使插件本身是开源的,微软不承担第三方开发者的分发授权责任

5. §8(b) Intellectual Property Rights(知识产权声明)

原文:
"Microsoft or its suppliers retain all rights, titles, and interests in and to the Sites (i.e. Marketplace infrastructure)"
位置: 第10部分(b)开头
解读:

  • 市场平台本身(非插件内容)是微软独占资产

为什么字节必须避开这些条款?

根据以上条款,字节AI IDE若直接集成Microsoft Marketplace将面临: 1️⃣ §2(b)+§3 → 构成对"使用范围"条款的直接违约
2️⃣ §5 → 可能被微软终止API访问权限
3️⃣ §2(a) → 即使某插件MIT开源,插件在微软市场的分发渠道仍受条款约束

⚖️ Open VSX的合规性优势
Open VSX的EPL 2.0协议明确允许商业产品集成(其官网条款§2: "Recipient may exercise all rights under this Agreement as long as recipient complies with all conditions herein"),且无产品绑定限制。

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